this is a artical writing by H H Jaidavaita Swami. it was published in the BTG. SRILA PRABHUPADA APRECIATED THIS ARTICAL VERY MUCH.
Who is That Girl with Krishna?
When people see a picture like the one you see here, they often ask, "Who is that girl with Krishna?" The answer is that She is Srimati Radharani, Krishna's pleasure potency. The devotees of the Krishna consciousness movement humbly try to glorify Srimati Radharani because by her mercy one can advance wonderfully in Krishna consciousness.
What is the Pleasure Potency
Everyone naturally wants to enjoy, yet no one is fully independent in finding enjoyment. To satisfy our desires, we need the association of others. We use the expression "to enjoy oneself," but we enjoy ourselves most in good company. Indeed, most people would find prolonged solitude practically unbearable.
Krishna, however, the Supreme Lord, being the source of everything, is fully independent. He is independent in His existence, His knowledge and His pleasure, for everything rests upon Him, as pearls are strung on a thread.
Krishna, therefore, needs no one. Since in one sense He is everything, no one exists outside of Him. Consequently, when Krishna wants to enjoy, He expands the potency or energy within Himself that gives him enjoyment. This potency is a person. Her name is Srimati Radharani.
Radharani is not a different person from Krishna, or, rather, she is both one with and different from Him. How could two people be one person or one person be two? A simple example will illustrate how this is so. The sun cannot exist without the sunshine, nor the sunshine without the sun. We say, "the sun is in my room"—even though the sun itself is ninety-three million miles away—because the sun appears in the form of its energy. Therefore the energy (the sunshine) and the energetic (the sun) are simultaneously one and different. Similarly, Radha and Krishna are simultaneously one and different. Krishna, the self-effulgent Lord, is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and Srimati Radharani is His supreme pleasure energy. Together They constitute the complete Absolute Truth.
END
START
Shree Radha-astami
(The appearance day of Srimati Radharani)
In the bright half phase of the moon on the 9th day
(Ashtami) in the Vaishnava month of Hrishikesh celebrates the most important
and auspicious appearance day of Srimati Radharani, the eternal consort of
Bhagavan Shree Krsna. This most auspicious day is rarely even mentioned and
seems to be quite forgotten yet this day in my very humble opinion is THE most
important day for a Hindu. This is the appearance day of the eternal consort of
Shree Krsna - Srimati Radharani. Jai Shree Radhe.
Over five thousand years ago, when Lord Krishna appeared
on this planet to perform His divine pastimes, and so to Srimati Radharani also
appeared. Srimati Radharani appeared in Rawal, a village about 8 km from
Vrindavan, near New Delhi, India. There are a number of accounts of her
parentage. "On a half-moon night in the month of Bhadra, King Vrishabhanu
came to the Jamuna River to bathe and found himself engulfed in a golden aura,
the golden aura of pure love. It was emanating from a lotus, which had a baby
girl standing on its whorl. When the king returned to the palace with the baby,
Queen Kirtida was delighted. She was also shocked that the child was blind.
"Lord Krishna's mother, Yashoda, heard that her best
friend Kirtida had a baby, so she came to visit along with her husband and her
son. Lord Krishna crawled up to the cradle and pulled Himself up and looked in.
At that moment, Srimati Radharani's eyes fluttered and opened wide and
blossomed like lotuses. It seems that she did not want to see anything of this
world, only the form of Shree Krishna. Everyone was so delighted.
"Srimati Radharani is the mother of the universe,
the spiritual mother of all souls. And the concept of mother is the most sacred
symbol-that of purity, selflessness, caring, sharing, nurturing, and love. That
is why our sacred mantra is the holy names. It is the holy names in the
vocative, Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare / Hare Rama,
Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare.
"'Hare' means Mother "Hara" or
"Radhe" (Narada-pancaratra 5.5.59).
It is a desperate cry for the mother. 'Radhe! Please wake us up from
this nightmare of mortal life! Remind us of our father (who is Lord Krishna) we
have forgotten and take us home!'" In other words, it is through Shree
Radhe that one more easily attains Shree Krishna and service to Shree Krishna.
This is the advantage of approaching Lord Krishna through Radharani. In the
Gaudiya Vaishnava movement, devotees carefully worship Srimati Radharani as the
bestower of devotional service to Lord Krishna, by attentively chanting Her
divine name in the maha-mantra, by worshiping Her deity form, and by following
the instructions of the most merciful Shree Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who is the
combined form of Shree Radha and Shree Krishna. "(Therefore) Shree Radha
is parama-devata, the Supreme Goddess, and She is worshippable for everyone.
She is the protectress of all, and She is the mother of the entire
universe." - Caitanya Caritamrita, Adi Lila 4.89
In Vrndavana Srimati Radharani importance surpasses even
the importance of Shree Krishna. Shree Radha's love for Shree Krishna is held
within Gaudiya Vaishnavism as the most perfect primarily because of its endless
and unconditional nature. Thus She is the most important consort of Shree
Krishna, 'His heart and soul', and His 'hladini-shakti' (spiritual pleasure
potency). In the Brihad-Gautamiya Tantra, Srimati Radharani is described as
follows: "The transcendental Srimati Radharani is the direct counterpart
of Lord Shree Krishna. She is the central figure for all the goddesses of
fortune. She possesses all the attractiveness to attract the all-attractive
Personality of Godhead. She is the primeval internal potency of the Lord."
The Srimad Bhagavatam Maha Purana is most important of
all Vedic scriptures; its 18000 verses are actually glorifying Srimati
Radharani.
But the speaker Srila Sukadeva Goswami could not say Her
name directly because if he did then he would have gone into a trance like
state for many weeks (the Srimad Bhagavatam had to be completed in 7 days). Why
you would ask? It is because he is the personal and favourite parrot of Srimati
Radharani in the spiritual world. The attachment that he has for Srimati
Radharani has no bounds.
Srimati Radharani's other most auspicious names
Srimati Radharani has many names according to Her
qualities and characteristics. Some of the names that Srimati Radharani is
known by
include:
Govinda-anandini - She who gives pleasure to Lord Govinda
(Lord Krishna)
Govinda-mohini - She who mystifies Lord Govinda
Govinda-sarvasva - the all-in-all of Lord Govinda
Shiromani Sarva-kanta - the crown jewel of all the Lord's
consorts
Krishnamayi - the one who sees Lord Krishna both within
and without
Radhika - Her worship of the Lord consists of fulfilling
His desires
Aradhana - The root name of Radharani, meaning one who
excels in worshiping the Lord
Sarva-lakshmi - The original source of all the goddesses
of fortune
Sarva-kanti - all beauty and luster rest in Her body
& all the desires of Lord Krishna rest in Her.
Madan-Mohan-Mohini - the enchanter of the enchanter of
Cupid. Lord Krishna is said to be the enchanter of, and more beautiful than
Cupid, the master enchanter. But Shree Radhe is the enchanter of Lord Krishna,
Madan-Mohan-Mohini.
Vrshabanu-nandini - daughter of Maharaja Vrishabhanu
Vrndavaneshvari - Queen of Vrndavana
Lalita-Sakhi - friend of the gopi (cowherd girl) Shree
Lalita
Gokula-Taruni - She whom all young girls of Gokula
(Vrndavana) worship
Damodara Rati - She who dresses herself to please Lord
Damodara
ENDSTART
Why
Radharani eyes are blue and........
.................why the sky is blue?????
when Srimati
Radharani appeared,she appeared with her eyes closed
Vrsabhanu Maharaj was
very sad and lamented. one day Narada muni came to his palace. Vrsabhanu
Maharaj explained his dilemma to Narada Muni. Narada Muni said that He should
invite Nanda Maharaj over, have a big feast and this will solve his
prblems.
The next day
vrsabhanu Maharaja invited Nanda Maharaj and His family.
the grown up was busy
in their conversation while Little Krsna crawled over to a beautiful bed. in
that bed was a the most beautiful creation that Krsna has ever seen.
in there lay Srimati
Radharani. her eyes was closed. when She heard krsna voice she opened Her Eyes.
Seeing His beautiful blueish colour, her eyes turned blue.
she then looked into
the sky and the sky became bright Blue.
there that is way the
sky is blue and why Srimati Radharani has blue eyes.
HH Mahanidhi swami
ENDSTART
Love or Lust—What's
the Difference
The reciprocation of love between Radha and Krishna is the essence of spiritual love. Because Krishna is the origin of everything, He is the origin of
love also. The attraction between boys and girls in the material world is a
perverted reflection of the purely spiritual relationship between Radha and Krishna . One who thinks he can me happy through material
sexual enjoyment cannot understand the relationship between Radha and Krishna;
and, conversely, if one hears about Radha and Krishna from a bona fide
spiritual master, his material sexual desires evaporate.
In the material world, although one may profess true love,
inwardly one's real desire is to enjoy his own senses. We love someone as long
as he or she satisfies our senses, and when such sensual pleasure dwindles, the
so-called love dwindles with it. Thus the love affair ends in separation or
divorce. But pure devotees of Krishna on the
spiritual platform have no desires to please themselves. They desire only to
please Lord Krishna. This is true unalloyed love.
What we speak of as "love" in the material world
is actually lust, or a desire to serve oneself. It has no permanent basis;
today I love one girl, tomorrow another, according to my changing fancy.
Indeed, although a boy and girl may change sexual partners as often as dogs and
cats do, in our modern idiom we refer to their sexual intercourse as
"lovemaking," as through the gross friction of two hot bodies could
generate love. We speak of love so easily, but really in this material world
there is no love—it is all lust. The difference between love and lust is like
the difference between gold and iron. Both gold and iron are metals, but
otherwise they are not at all alike.
The conditioned souls in the material world are generally
misdirected and frustrated in love because they try to get pleasure by satisfying
their material bodily senses. They do not know that they are different from
their bodies. The body is always changing—from childhood, to youth, to old
age—but the same person is always present in each body. He identifies himself
as an American or Englishman, a Jew or a Christian, a boy or a girl, according
to his body, but that body is not himself. Therefore no matter how diligently
he tries to be happy by gratifying his bodily demands, he is never successful.
Just as one cannot satisfy a bird by cleaning its cage and not feeding the bird
itself, one cannot satisfy his physical senses. Besides that, the more one
tries to satisfy the senses, the more they demand. Indulgence cannot satisfy
his physical senses. Besides that, the more one tries to satisfy the senses,
the more they demand. Indulgence cannot satisfy the senses, any more than
gasoline can extinguish a fire. Trying to smother one's anxieties with the
gasoline of sense gratification will only ignite an explosion. Therefore, by
trying to satisfy his material desires for sensual enjoyment the poor
conditioned soul merely increases his desire, but not his satisfaction. He
becomes a servant of the senses, working hard to fulfill hankerings that can
never be fulfilled. To find real pleasure, one must find real love—and for this
one must love Krishna . To be truly happy, one
must engage in His devotional service.
Such devotional service is under the control of Srimati
Radharani. She is the presiding Deity of devotional service. Because She is
very merciful, devotees especially take advantage of Her merciful nature to
attain the service of Krishna . Indeed,
although engagement is pure devotional service is rarely achieved, one can
achieve it very easily by the grace of Srimati Radharani.
Bhagavad-gita confirms that those who are truly
mahatmas, great souls, take shelter of Krishna 's
daivi prakrti, or spiritual energy—Srimati Radharani. "Always
chanting My glories," Lord Krishna declares, "endeavoring with great
determination, bowing down before Me, these great souls perpetually worship Me
with devotion." (Bg. 9.14) This devotional service is not an activity of
the material world; it is fully spiritual because it is directly under the
control of Krishna 's spiritual energy—Srimati
Radharani.
To perform devotional service, one should follow in the
footsteps of Srimati Radharani by performing pure devotional service to Krishna , without any concern for material profit. But one
should not worship Krishna alone. Krishna is not complete without Srimati Radharani, as the
sun is not complete without the sunshine. One should therefore worship both
Radha and Krishna , for together They are the
complete Absolute Truth.
Actually, worshiping Radharani is better than worshiping Krishna . More precisely, one can best worship Lord
Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, through Srimati Radharani, His
supreme pleasure energy. Krishna says in Bhagavad-gita,
"If one offers Me with love and devotion a leaf, a flower, fruit or water,
I will accept it." (Bg. 9.26) But rather than offer a flower directly to Krishna , better to offer the flower to Srimati Radharani,
requesting, "My dear Radharani, please recommend me to Your Krishna."
Krishna is the supreme controller, yet he is
controlled by the pure devotion of Srimati Radharani. Krishna
is therefore also known as the "property of Radharani." If one can
please Radharani, therefore, one can very easily please Lord Krishna.
Srimati Radharani has the vision of a most highly elevated
devotee. Thus She sees everyone equally. If anyone approaches her to serve
Krishna, even if he is the most fallen, She immediately bestows Her mercy upon
him by recommending to Krishna, "Oh, Krishna ,
here is a devotee. He is better than Me." Because Srimati Radharani is
always absorbed in thought of Krishna, She is very dear to Krishna .
Therefore if one tries in this way to reach Krishna
through Radharani, he will surely be successful.
How
Can We Learn To Serve Radha and Krishna
To be able to serve Radha and Krishna ,
one must first approach a bona fide spiritual master. Krishna
has two energies—material and spiritual. The spiritual energy is full of
eternal bliss and knowledge, whereas the material energy causes ignorance,
misery and death. Although we are all originally spiritual, unfortunately we
are now engrossed in the material energy. Because of illusion, however, we do
not remember our real position, nor do we know how to return to the spiritual
world. Therefore Krishna personally descends
to this material world to attract us by exhibiting His transcendental pastimes
and by speaking the message of Bhagavad-gita for our enlightenment.
But Krishna returned to His abode 5,000 years
ago. Does this mean we can no longer approach Him? No. In His absence, we may
approach him through His representative, the spiritual master.
The spiritual master is the mercy incarnation of God.
Because Krishna is the Supreme Personality of
Godhead, approaching Him is difficult. But he is also most compassionate, and
out of his compassion He empowers His pure devotees to bring back home, back to
Godhead, the fallen souls who have forgotten Him.
Srimati Radharani, the tenderhearted female counterpart of
Lord Krishna, represents His compassionate nature. Therefore he spiritual
master, who compassionately appears in the material world for the sake of the
fallen souls, is considered a representative of Srimati Radharani. By the mercy
of the spiritual master, one can obtain the mercy of Krishna .
There is no alternative means for success. Without the mercy of the spiritual
master, one cannot make any progress in devotional service. This is the opinion
of all bona fide authorities on devotional life.
The spiritual master trains his disciples in such a way that
they can become free from bondage to material consciousness, engage in devotional
service, and thus gradually develop pure love of Godhead. The spiritual master
has the responsibility of scientifically engaging each disciple in a practical
manner. Among the many different paths for the attainment of spiritual
realization, one needs the expert guidance of a bona fide spiritual master to
understand which path to follow to make actual progress toward the supreme
goal.
In our modern age, the most recommended process for
perfection is to chant the Hare Krishna mantra—Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna,
Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare/ Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare. Krishna and Rama are names of the Lord, and Hare
addresses Hara, the pleasure potency of the Lord—Srimati Radharani. As living
spiritual souls, we are originally spiritual energy, but somehow or other we
have now fallen into this material world of birth and death. But when we come
under the shelter of the supreme spiritual energy, Srimati Radharani, we come
to our happy, normal position.
Radharani is the potency who gives transcendental pleasure
to Krishna . When the mercy of that potency is
bestowed upon a living entity, he develops love of Godhead and thus attains the
highest pleasure—and he can also distribute that pleasure—and he can also
distribute that pleasure to others. His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami
Prabhupada has introduced this process of chanting to the Western countries and
is spreading it all over the world. "The chanting," he says, "is
exactly like the cry of a child for its mother's presence. Mother Hara [Srimati
Radharani] helps the devotee achieve the Lord Father's grace, and the Lord
reveals Himself to the devotee who chants this mantra sincerely."
ENDSTART
25 Qualities of Radharani:
1) She is very sweet.
2) She is always freshly youthful.
3) Her eyes are restless.
4) She smiles brightly.
5) She has beautiful, auspicious lines.
6) She makesKrishna happy with Her bodily
aroma.
7) She is very expert in singing.
8) Her speech is charming.
9) She is very expert in joking and speaking pleasantly.
10) She is very humble and meek.
11) She is always full of mercy.
12) She is cunning.
2) She is always freshly youthful.
3) Her eyes are restless.
4) She smiles brightly.
5) She has beautiful, auspicious lines.
6) She makes
7) She is very expert in singing.
8) Her speech is charming.
9) She is very expert in joking and speaking pleasantly.
10) She is very humble and meek.
11) She is always full of mercy.
12) She is cunning.
13) She is expert in executing Her duties.
14) She is shy.
15) She is always respectful.
16) She is always calm.
17) She is always grave.
18) She is expert in enjoying life.
19) She is situated in the topmost level of ecstatic love.
20) She is the reservoir of loving affairs in Gokula.
21) She is the most famous of submissive devotees.
22) She is very affectionate to elderly people.
23) She is very submissive to the love of Her friends.
24) She is the chief gopi.
25) She always keepsKrishna under Her
control.
14) She is shy.
15) She is always respectful.
16) She is always calm.
17) She is always grave.
18) She is expert in enjoying life.
19) She is situated in the topmost level of ecstatic love.
20) She is the reservoir of loving affairs in Gokula.
21) She is the most famous of submissive devotees.
22) She is very affectionate to elderly people.
23) She is very submissive to the love of Her friends.
24) She is the chief gopi.
25) She always keeps
END
START
Who Can Understand
All This
One cannot understand anything about Radha and Krishna through mental speculation. Krishna
and His potencies are achintya, inconceivable, and ananta,
unlimited. He is the very source of the mind itself, and therefore He is beyond
the mind. The limited mind cannot understand the unlimited Personality of
Godhead. The Vedic literature explains this very logically: "that which is
transcendental to material nature is inconceivable, whereas speculative
arguments are all mundane. Since mundane arguments cannot touch transcendental
subject matters, one should not try to understand transcendental subjects
through mundane arguments."
When ordinary mundane intellectuals try to explain or
interpret the identity or pastimes of Radha and Krishna, Krishna 's
unlimited nature bewilders them, and therefore they misconstrue everything.
Thus they sometimes consider Radha and Krishna
to be like an ordinary boy and girl of the material world. But although they
often pose as scholars, they do not know what they are talking about. One
should therefore strictly avoid the confused mundane ideas of such blundering
intellectuals. If one wishes to understand Radha and Krishna ,
one must understand Them by hearing submissively from a bona fide authority
The original authority on Krishna
is Krishna Himself. Everyone is first an authority regarding his own self, and
this is also true regarding Krishna . Moreover,
since Krishna is unlimited, no one else can
understand Him fully. Krishna 's disciple
Arjuna confirms this as follows in Bhagavad-gita:
svayam evatmanatmanam
vettha tvam purusottama
bhuta-bhavana bhutesa
deva-deva jagat pate
vettha tvam purusottama
bhuta-bhavana bhutesa
deva-deva jagat pate
"Indeed, You alone know Yourself by Your own potencies,
O origin of all, Lord of all beings, God of gods, O Supreme Person, Lord of the
universe!" (Bhagavad-gita, 10.15)
Although Krishna is
inconceivable to mental speculation, those to whom He reveals Himself can
understand Him. Krishna first gave such
transcendental knowledge to Brahma, the first created living being. Brahma
later transmitted this knowledge to his son Narada, who transmitted it to
Vyasa, the author of Bhagavad-gita.
In this way, the knowledge has descended from master to disciple, through a
chain of the Bhakti tradition,
even down to the present day. A spiritual master in this disciplic line is a
bona fide authority regarding Krishna . He is
the proper person from whom to receive transcendental knowledge.
What
Gives Krishna Pleasure
According to such spiritual authorities, Krishna
is the reservoir of all pleasure, and therefore He is all-attractive. Yet
Krishna Himself derives pleasure from the service rendered by His devotees.
Such devotional service attracts even Him. Krishna Himself, while speaking to a
friend, confirms his as follows in Srimad Bhagavatam:
"My dear Uddhava, you may know from Me that the attraction I feel for
devotional service rendered by My devotees is not to be equaled even if one
performs mystic yoga, philosophical speculation or ritualistic sacrifices,
studies Vedanta, practices severe austerities or gives up everything in
charity. These are, of course, very nice activities, but they are not as
attractive to Me as the transcendental loving service rendered by My
devotees." (Bhag. 11.12.1)
Srimati Radharani is the embodiment of pure devotional
service. No one can be a greater devotee than She. The very name Radharani
comes from the Sanskrit word aradhana, which means
"worship." Her name is Radharani because She excels all in worshiping
Krishna . Although Krishna is so beautiful that
He can attract millions of Cupids and is therefore called Madana-mohana,
"the attractor of Cupid," Radharani can attract even Krishna . She is therefore called
Madana-mohana-mohini—"the attractor of the attractor of Cupid."
The same Krishna who is not
attracted by any amount of material opulence finds Srimati Radharani
irresistible. One time Krishna , to joke with
the gopis, the cowherd girls of Vrndavana, was hiding Himself beneath
a bush, but finally they spotted Him from a distance. Krishna
then changed Himself into His four-armed form of Narayana. When the gopis
approached and found Narayana instead of Krishna, they were not very interested
in Him; only Krishna 's original two-armed form
attracted them. They therefore offered their respectful obeisances unto Lord
Narayana and prayed that He would bestow upon them the benediction of Krishna 's eternal association. Then they went on
searching for Krishna . When Srimati Radharani
passed by, however, Krishna tried to maintain
His disguise as Narayana but was unable to do so; he kept slipping back into
His original two-armed form. This illustrates the great influence of Srimati
Radharani's pure transcendental love.
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